Maldek / CHIN · Clinical Thinking Improvement System
⚡ Live lab intelligence · 241 pre-loaded · any lab live-synthesized
Lab & vital reference ranges.
Every common lab and vital is pre-loaded with reference ranges, pediatric variants, and threshold logic. Search for anything not on the list — our medical-intelligence engine writes a full structured page on it, live. Nursing Student view: use the thresholds to spot the values you report first and the trends you watch.
Clinician view
Live search — labs filter as you type. Type a disease (e.g. "sepsis", "diabetes") and we'll surface the panel of labs you'd order for it. Not in our set? Press ↵ to live-synthesize a full page.
Lab panels · 20
Hematology11 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
WBC
4–11 ×10⁹/L
leukocytes
Hemoglobin
12–17.5 g/dL
Hematocrit
36–52 %
RBC
4.2–5.9 ×10¹²/L
RDW
11.5–14.5 %
MCH
27–33 pg
MCHC
32–36 g/dL
Platelets
150–450 ×10⁹/L
Bands
0–5 %
left shift > 10%
Retic count
0.5–2.5 %
MCV
80–100 fL
Differential / Cell counts6 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
ANC
1500–8000 /µL
neutropenia < 500 → fever workup
Neutrophils
40–70 %
Lymphocytes
20–40 %
Monocytes
2–8 %
Eosinophils
0–4 %
Basophils
0–1 %
Chemistry / Metabolic17 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
Sodium
135–145 mmol/L
Potassium
3.5–5 mmol/L
Chloride
98–107 mmol/L
Bicarbonate
22–28 mmol/L
Anion gap
8–12 mmol/L
BUN
7–20 mg/dL
Creatinine
0.6–1.3 mg/dL
Cystatin C
0.5–1 mg/L
Urea (serum)
2.5–7.5 mmol/L
eGFR
90–120 mL/min/1.73m²
Glucose
70–99 mg/dL
fasting
Calcium
8.5–10.5 mg/dL
Magnesium
1.7–2.2 mg/dL
Phosphate
2.5–4.5 mg/dL
Uric acid
3.5–7.2 mg/dL
Serum osmolality
275–295 mOsm/kg
β-hydroxybutyrate
0–0.4 mmol/L
DKA > 3
Liver / GI13 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
AST
10–40 U/L
ALT
7–56 U/L
Alk phos
44–147 U/L
GGT
9–48 U/L
Bilirubin
0.1–1.2 mg/dL
total
Albumin
3.4–5.4 g/dL
Lipase
0–160 U/L
Amylase
23–85 U/L
Ammonia
11–32 µmol/L
Fecal pancreatic elastase-1
200–1000 µg/g
Fecal calprotectin
0–50 µg/g
Fecal occult blood (FIT)
0–0
qualitative — negative
H. pylori stool antigen
0–0
negative
Cardiac · Inflammation · Coag23 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
Troponin I
0–0.04 ng/mL
high-sensitivity assays differ
hs-Troponin T
0–14 ng/L
0/1h algorithm
CK total
30–200 U/L
CK-MB
0–5 ng/mL
BNP
0–100 pg/mL
NT-proBNP
0–125 pg/mL
ST2 (soluble)
0–35 ng/mL
F > 35; M > 35 = poor prognosis
Galectin-3
0–17.8 ng/mL
Copeptin
1–14 pmol/L
CRP
0–10 mg/L
hs-CRP
0–3 mg/L
CV risk: < 1 low, 1–3 mod, > 3 high
ESR
0–20 mm/hr
Procalcitonin
0–0.5 ng/mL
IL-6
0–7 pg/mL
Serum amyloid A
0–10 mg/L
Ferritin
30–400 ng/mL
LDH
140–280 U/L
Haptoglobin
30–200 mg/dL
INR
0.8–1.2
PT
11–13.5 sec
PTT
25–35 sec
D-dimer
0–500 ng/mL
Fibrinogen
200–400 mg/dL
Thrombophilia / coag extras7 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
Factor VIII activity
50–150 %
Protein C
70–150 %
Protein S
65–140 %
Antithrombin III
80–120 %
Lupus anticoagulant
0–0
Anti-cardiolipin
0–40 GPL
Anti-β2 glycoprotein I
0–20 U/mL
Blood gas7 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
pH
7.35–7.45
pCO₂
35–45 mmHg
pO₂
80–100 mmHg
Lactate
0.5–1.6 mmol/L
≥ 2 raises sepsis concern
Base excess
-2–2 mmol/L
Methemoglobin
0–2 %
treat ≥ 25%
Carboxyhemoglobin
0–3 %
smokers up to 10
Endocrine40 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
TSH
0.4–4 µIU/mL
Free T4
0.8–1.8 ng/dL
Free T3
2.3–4.2 pg/mL
T3 total
80–200 ng/dL
T4 total
4.5–12.5 µg/dL
Anti-TPO
0–34 IU/mL
Anti-thyroglobulin
0–4 IU/mL
TSI (Thyroid-stim Ig)
0–140 %
Thyroglobulin
0–35 ng/mL
post-thyroidectomy tumor marker
Cortisol (AM)
6–23 µg/dL
Cortisol PM (midnight)
0–5 µg/dL
ACTH
7–63 pg/mL
ACTH stim (60 min)
18–50 µg/dL
1 mg dexamethasone suppression
0–1.8 µg/dL
Aldosterone
4–31 ng/dL
Plasma renin
0.5–4 ng/mL/hr
Aldo/renin ratio (ARR)
0–30
PTH
15–65 pg/mL
Prolactin
4–23 ng/mL
FSH
4–15 mIU/mL
LH
1.7–8.6 mIU/mL
Estradiol
30–400 pg/mL
Progesterone
0.2–25 ng/mL
luteal phase 5–20
Testosterone (male, total)
300–1000 ng/dL
Free testosterone
47–244 pg/mL
SHBG
18–144 nmol/L
DHEA-S
80–560 µg/dL
AMH
1–6.8 ng/mL
IGF-1
100–300 ng/mL
IGFBP-3
2–8 ng/mL
Growth hormone (random)
0–5 ng/mL
Fasting insulin
2.6–24.9 µIU/mL
C-peptide
0.5–2 ng/mL
HOMA-IR
0–2.5
HbA1c
4–5.6 %
diabetes ≥ 6.5
Plasma metanephrines
0–65 pg/mL
Urine metanephrines (24h)
0–400 µg/24h
5-HIAA (24h urine)
2–9 mg/24h
Chromogranin A
0–100 ng/mL
Calcitonin
0–10 pg/mL
Lipids7 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
Total cholesterol
0–200 mg/dL
LDL-C
0–100 mg/dL
HDL-C
40–100 mg/dL
Triglycerides
0–150 mg/dL
ApoB
0–90 mg/dL
Apo A1
120–200 mg/dL
Lipoprotein(a)
0–75 nmol/L
Vitamins · Integrative medicine13 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
25-OH Vitamin D
30–100 ng/mL
Vitamin B12
200–900 pg/mL
Folate (RBC)
280–791 ng/mL
Thiamine (B1)
70–180 nmol/L
Pyridoxine (B6)
20–125 nmol/L
Niacin (B3)
30–80 µg/L
Vitamin A
32–78 µg/dL
Vitamin E
5.5–17 mg/L
Vitamin K
0.1–2.2 ng/mL
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone)
0.2–3.2 ng/mL
Vitamin C
0.4–2 mg/dL
Homocysteine
4–15 µmol/L
Methylmalonic acid
0–270 nmol/L
Minerals · Heavy metals11 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
Iron (serum)
50–170 µg/dL
TIBC
240–450 µg/dL
Transferrin saturation
20–50 %
Zinc
70–120 µg/dL
Copper
70–175 µg/dL
Selenium
70–150 µg/L
Lead (blood)
0–3.5 µg/dL
child ≥ 3.5 chelate if very high
Mercury (blood)
0–10 µg/L
Arsenic (urine)
0–50 µg/L
Iodine (urine spot)
100–300 µg/L
Manganese
4–15 µg/L
Renal · Urine12 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
Urine microalbumin
0–30 mg/g Cr
Urine output
0.5–2 mL/kg/hr
< 0.5 = AKI risk
Urine specific gravity
1.005–1.03
Urine pH
4.5–8
Urine protein (dipstick)
0–20 mg/dL
trace–negative
Urine ACR
0–30 mg/g
albumin/creatinine
Urine protein/Cr
0–0.15 g/g
FENa
0–1 %
< 1 = pre-renal
FEUrea
0–35 %
use on diuretics
Urine sodium
20–220 mmol/L
Urine creatinine
20–320 mg/dL
Urine osmolality
50–1200 mOsm/kg
Autoimmune workup13 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
ANA
0–0 titer
≥ 1:80 considered positive
Anti-dsDNA
0–30 IU/mL
Anti-Smith
0–0
negative
Complement C3
90–180 mg/dL
Complement C4
10–40 mg/dL
Rheumatoid factor
0–14 IU/mL
Anti-CCP
0–20 U/mL
Anti-Ro/SSA
0–0
Anti-La/SSB
0–0
p-ANCA (MPO)
0–0
c-ANCA (PR3)
0–0
Anti-tTG IgA
0–4 U/mL
Total IgA
70–400 mg/dL
Infectious serology18 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
HIV Ag/Ab combo
0–0
negative
HIV-1 RNA (viral load)
0–20 copies/mL
undetectable < 20
HBsAg
0–0
negative
anti-HBs
10–1000 mIU/mL
≥ 10 = immune
anti-HBc total
0–0
anti-HCV
0–0
negative
RPR / VDRL
0–0 titer
QuantiFERON-TB Gold
0–0
negative
ASO titer
0–200 IU/mL
Lyme antibody (EIA → WB)
0–0
two-tier testing
EBV VCA IgM
0–0
negative
EBV VCA IgG
0–0
CMV IgM
0–0
CMV IgG
0–0
Parvovirus B19 IgM
0–0
Toxoplasma IgM
0–0
(1,3)-β-D-glucan
0–60 pg/mL
Galactomannan
0–0.5 index
Allergy / Anaphylaxis2 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
Total IgE
0–100 IU/mL
Tryptase
0–11 ng/mL
Therapeutic drug levels · Toxicology10 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
Acetaminophen
0–10 µg/mL
Rumack–Matthew at 4h post-ingest
Salicylate
0–30 mg/dL
toxicity > 30
Ethanol
0–0 mg/dL
legal limit 80
Lithium
0.6–1.2 mEq/L
toxic ≥ 1.5
Digoxin
0.5–2 ng/mL
toxic > 2
Valproate
50–100 µg/mL
toxic > 150
Phenytoin
10–20 µg/mL
free 1–2
Vancomycin trough
10–20 µg/mL
MRSA target 15–20
Carbamazepine
4–12 µg/mL
Urine drug screen
0–0
qualitative panel
Tumor markers9 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
PSA
0–4 ng/mL
CA-125
0–35 U/mL
CEA
0–3 ng/mL
AFP
0–10 ng/mL
CA 19-9
0–37 U/mL
CA 15-3
0–30 U/mL
CA 72-4
0–6 U/mL
HE4
0–70 pmol/L
β-hCG (quant)
0–5 mIU/mL
Hemoglobinopathy · Heme enzymes8 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
G6PD activity
5–14 U/g Hb
deficiency < 4
Hgb A2
2–3.5 %
β-thal trait > 3.5
Hgb F
0–2 %
Sickle screen (solubility)
0–0
negative
vWF antigen
50–150 %
vWF activity (ristocetin)
50–150 %
JAK2 V617F
0–0
negative
BCR-ABL1 transcript
0–0 % IS
monitor CML
OB / Pregnancy screen2 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
PAPP-A
0.5–2 MoM
Inhibin A
0.5–2 MoM
CSF analysis4 labs
Lab
Reference range
Note
CSF glucose
50–80 mg/dL
≈ 60% of serum
CSF protein
15–45 mg/dL
CSF WBC
0–5 /µL
neutrophil pred = bacterial
CSF opening pressure
8–20 cm H₂O
Educational analytics · optional
We'd like to log de-identified learning events (module viewed, time on section, quiz correct/incorrect) to improve the platform. No personal data, no patient identifiers, no external browsing.
We use a small set of cookies to keep you signed in and to remember your track. Optional, anonymous analytics help us find broken pages. Read more.
Install Maldek CHIN as an app — studies work even offline
Original text
Rate this translation
Your feedback will be used to help improve Google Translate